Evolution of Production and Operations Management

THE DEFINITIONS Operations perplexity (OM) is defined as the design, operation, and improvement of the systems that lay down and deliver the firms simplistic products and services. Like marketing and finance, OM is a operative field of bank line with clear line trouble responsibilities. (Chase, Jacobs, Aquilano, 2006:9) Operations management is the management of processes or systems that create goods and/or provide services. It encompasses forecasting, capacity planning, scheduling, managing inventories, ensure quality, motivating employees, deciding where to descend facilities, buying material and equipment and maintaining them, and more. (Stevenson, 2002:4) At the more or less(prenominal) fundamental level, operations management is about getting the semiweekly work d unmatchedness quickly, efficiently, without errors, and at low cost. descriptor 1 - Operations process THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND p ommy The Industrial Revolution began in the 1770s in England and spread to the time out of Europe and to North the States during the nineteenth century. A number of innovations changed the attend of payoff continuously by substituting machine manly monarch for human power. maybe the most significant of these was the go engine, made practical by James Watt most 1764, because it provided a source of power to operate machines in factories. The reel jenny (1770) and power dominate (1785) revolutionized the textile industry. Supplies of coal and cast-iron ore provided material for generating power and making machinery. The new machines, made of iron, were much(prenominal) stronger and more durable than the simple wooden machines they replaced. Two concepts aid in mass production: division of labour and mutual parts. Division of labour, which Adam Smith wrote about in The riches of Nations (1776), means that an operation is divided up into a accompanying publica tion of some(prenominal) small tasks and in! dividual workers are assigned to one of those tasks. Unlike craft production, where each worker was responsible for doing many a(prenominal) tasks and... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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