The Lottery Shirley Jackson Analysis - 792 Words

â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson deals with many themes in very few pages, but the most intriguing are the death and violence, which seem completely unexpected. This short story can be seen as a perfect example of Rene Girard’s theories about sacrifice, desire, and ‘scapegoat’ mechanism, which is what this essay will endeavor to illustrate. One aspect of Girard’s sacrifice theory is that it â€Å"contains an element of mystery† and the participants â€Å"do not and must not comprehend the true role of the sacrificial act.† This so-called mystery is represented in the story by the fact that none of the people currently living in the village seem to know how or why this macabre tradition came about. One of the villagers even remarks: â€Å"There’s always†¦show more content†¦It is a way for the violence of a community to be properly channeled, so that other violent acts do not happen later on. It â€Å"restores harm ony to the community† by preventing â€Å"violent impulses that cannot by mastered by self-restraint.† The village used as the backdrop for Jackson’s story is described as a ‘Mayberry’-type town that is implied to be pure and wholesome. It is not very big and the same families have lived there for generations. The lottery has been carried out every year for hundreds of years, probably in an effort to maintain this type of clichà ©d, but otherwise desired, way of living. According to Ted Bailey, it is the most probable reason that things like jail and police are not mentioned in the description of the village. Because they are not necessary when the tradition, and the village’s outlet for their violence, is maintained (Girard 8, 18) (Jackson 1) (Bailey 39). In order for the village to properly perform and carry out the lottery, a substitute victim, or â€Å"scapegoat,† must be chosen to be a stand-in for the entire community. A scapegoa t must be simultaneously similar to and set apart from the rest of the community. Similarity is imperative or the â€Å"violent impulse would remain unsatisfied,† but separation is necessary because it requires the community to â€Å"choose victims outside itself.† The guilt of the scapegoat, or lack thereof, is completely irrelevant. Tess Hutchinson, the woman who ‘wins’ the lottery, starts out being set apart from theShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson744 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† - For Analysis 1. There are multiple examples to suggest that â€Å"The Lottery† is a ritualistic ceremony. In several instances â€Å"The Lottery† is referred to as a ritual: â€Å"..so much of the ritual had been forgotten..† and â€Å"†¦because so much of the ritual had been forgotten†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . In addition, the ceremony happens annually on June 27th, a t0:00 a.m., suggesting a ceremonial quality. This happens with such regularity that the citizens â€Å"†¦only half listened to the directions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . This ceremonyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson Analysis732 Words   |  3 PagesFollowing other people may have a positive or negative effect, but when it reaches a certain point where you blindly follow others it may not have a positive outcome. â€Å"The Lottery† made by Shirley Jackson is about a small community of villagers that gather together every year to perform a tradition. All of the villagers gather together and draw small sl ips of paper from a black wooden box, whoever draws the first slip with the black dot on it, their family has to draw first. Now all of the membersRead More Analysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay693 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson was written in 1948. The story takes place in a village square of a town on June 27th. The author does not use much emotion in the writing to show how the barbaric act that is going on is look at as normal. This story is about a town that has a lottery once a year to choose who should be sacrificed, so that the town will have a plentiful year for growing crops. Jackson has many messages about human nature in this shortRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson910 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis of the Short Story â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson Shirley Jackson explores the subject of tradition in her short story â€Å"The Lottery†. A short story is normally evaluated based on its ability to provide a satisfying and complete presentation of its characters and themes. Shirley describes a small village that engages in an annual tradition known as â€Å"the lottery†. Narrating the story from a third person point of view, Shirley uses symbolism, foreshadowing and suspense to illustrateRead MoreEssay on The Lottery by Shirley Jackson: an Analysis1522 Words   |  7 PagesKouyialis EN102: Composition II Professor Eklund The Lottery by Shirley Jackson: An Analysis The short story â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson was written in 1948 and takes place in a small town, on the 27th of June. In this story, the lottery occurs every year, around the summer solstice. All families gather together to draw slips of paper from a black box. When reading this story, it is unclear the full premise of the lottery until near the end. The heads of households are the firstRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1534 Words   |  7 Pages Literary Analysis: â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson is a short story written in 1948. Due to World War II ending around this time, her story took some strong criticism. The people at that time wanted uplifting stories, and this story is the very opposite because of its underlying theme of tradition and conformity. â€Å"The Lottery† shows that no matter the tradition or belief, people will not stray from their daily routine because humans are creatures of habitRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson773 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story, The Lottery, written by Shirley Jackson, is about a small village or some type of society with a yearly tradition called, the lottery. From what the reader may read online, they may find out that during the time period Jackson wrote this, she was interested in magic and witchcraft. Not only that she was also rumored to have gotten rocks thrown at her by children who believed she was a witch. One may also say, that the story wa s absolutely unique and the ending completely shockingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1060 Words   |  5 Pagesthird point of view about other but our view are mostly to always limited, not knowing everything. In a story called â€Å"Charles† by Shirley Jackson, the author creates a limited first point of view of Laurels mother where the reader reads and understand only what Laurie’s mother understand and see. In the other story also written by Shirley Jackson called â€Å"The Lottery†, the story proceed at a limited third point of view where the reader understands more ideas. Although each storied have a differentRead MoreAnalysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson993 Words   |  4 PagesSpanish author, When we blindly adopt a religion, a political system, a literary dogma, we become automatons. We cease to grow. Shirley Jackson was born in 1919 in San Francisco, California to Leslie and Geraldine Jackson. She is most well known for her s hort story titled â€Å"The Lottery† which was first published in The New Yorker to overwhelming and mixed reviews. The lottery, as portrayed in the short story, is a religious, annual ceremony in the afternoon of June 27. This event is said to be olderRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson Analysis802 Words   |  4 PagesIf everyone else was doing something, would you? Or maybe if someone needed to be stood up for, would you have their back? In The Lottery, people do follow other people blindly. And the consequences are devastating. But in First They Came, not having someone’s back might get you in the same position†¦ The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story that takes place in a small village on a warm summer day. Little boy’s run around in boisterous play, collecting small stones into a pile. As the adults gather

Nature of Aggression Essay - 1876 Words

Nature of Aggression Aggression is the quintessential basis for all sociopathic behavior, and a primary concern in the fields of behavioral, developmental, social, and clinical psychology, and is covered to some extent in nearly every other field of psychology. Yet aggression is also necessary for human beings as a way to protect ones individuality, to enhance ones social standing, and often to protect oneself from bodily harm#8212;all purposes very important to the maintenance of ones mental health also. It is therefore a complex phenomenon and, depending on the context, the term aggression can be made to carry positive or negative connotations. It can manifest itself in the form of a behavior that may be self-protective and†¦show more content†¦Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, would have described aggression in terms of the Ego, Super-Ego, and the Id, the three structures of human personality which must invariably clash in order to produce resultant human behaviors. Freudian aggression can also be described through the Pleasure Principle, and the constructs of the Libido (the drive for pleasure) and of Thanatos (the death drive). Jung, the originator of the most prominent variation of Freudian psychodynamics, would have explained aggression through his analytical psychology which comprises the constructs of the Psyche: Consciousness, the Personal Unconscious, the Collective Unconscious, and all of their respective sub-structures. These are the theories by which aggression will be effectively illustrated and explained herein. A Freudian Approach to Aggression The Roles of the Ego, Super-Ego, and Id in Aggression According to Freud, the id is the base of all animalistic instincts, the one thing that humans share in common with their animal brethren. The structures that separate humans from wild animals are those of the Ego and the Super-Ego, which collectively serve to protect man from his own violent nature and thus render him civilized. The Super-Egos role in the psyche is virtually non-descript, containing morals and values applied to everyday life, and thereby serving the role of the human conscience. The Ego and Id are effectively the sub-conscious portion of theShow MoreRelatedAggression Is It ‘Nature’ or ‘Nurture’2434 Words   |  10 PagesAggression is it ‘Nature’ or ‘Nurture’ During our lifetime every one of us feels anger and aggression occasionally, some more than others, maybe as a child in the play ground or later as an adult when somebody cuts you up when you are driving along. But what causes anger and aggression and why do we all suffer from it? Well there are lots of different theories to what causes aggression and where aggressive behaviour comes from. So throughout this essay I will examine the different concepts and theoriesRead More The Nature of Aggression (or is it Nurture?) Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesThe Nature of Aggression (or is it Nurture?) Every night on the news there are reports about murders, wars, and rapes. But the news isnt the only place where people encounter violent or aggressive behavior. Driving home from work, people get cut off and cussed at on a daily basis. At school, children fight over who will be the first in the lunch line. On the street, people get pushed out of the way if they are not walking fast enough. The list could go on and on and on. The point is that humansRead MoreAggression Is Part Of Our Nature1643 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Aggression is part of our nature. It is hard to deny that each one of us, at certain point in our lives, have felt an irrational anger that resulted in an aggressive behavior. This behavior, as it the case with any other action, tends to carry consequences. Aggressive behavior can be seen to have its roots in the hunter and gathering process when a distinction had to happen amongst the members of a community. Women had to stay home, take care of the offspring and became gatherers. On theRead MoreEvolution Of Human Aggression ( The Nature Of Things )1869 Words   |  8 PagesAfter viewing Origins of Human Aggression (The Nature of Things), I learned a lot about origins of human aggression. In the first part of the video, it focused on 2 year old children and how aggression is derived. The video states a study shows that signs of aggression start within the first couple months of a newborn’s life (Maher, Origins of Human Aggression (The Nature of Things). This study within the video I believe is accurate. I was told by my parents that as I grew I began to be more aggressiveRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Nature Versus Nurture1337 Words   |  6 PagesNature vs. Nurture There are many different ways that behavior can be explained, especially on the terms of nature vs. nurture. Aggression is a behavior that has been extensively analyzed in a complex manner and the causes of it can be explained many different ways. Aggression can be defined as hostile or destructive behavior that can cause injury or destructive outlook especially when caused by frustration. Nature can be defined as aspects of behavior that have been inherited or are genetic, whileRead MorePosition Paper: Aggression847 Words   |  4 PagesPhysical assault and aggression is the second leading cause of death among 14 to 17 year olds, next to vehicular accidents (Loeber). But why are humans so aggressive in the first place? There are two sides of the debate: Nature, and Nurture. Some say that it’s human nature, genetics that cause most behaviors, while others say that we act as we learned during childhood. This argument applies to aggression as well. Aggression is mainly caused by things during childhood and adolescence where peopleRead MoreEssay on Nature vs Nurture: Genetics vs Environment1617 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch about. The nature vs. nurture topic has been a continuing debate for many aspects of human behavior, including aggression/violent behavior and criminal behavior. There have been many studies indicating that chemical relationships between hormones and the frontal lobe of the brain may play a key role in determining aggressive behavior as well as genetics, while other studies have explored environmental and social factors that have been said to control patterns in human aggression. Aggressive/violentRead MorePsychology, Nature Vs. Nurture971 Words   |  4 Pagessuch. In the school settings, kids get bullied on the playground or even in the classroom. All of these are forms of aggression, but does anyone stop and think why we are that way? The answer is found in the classic debate in Psychology, Nature vs. Nurture. Aggression is caused by learned behavior, not through genetics. There are two sides of this debate, Nature and Nurture. Nature refers to something that you’re born with and are not able to change. People that follow this are called Nativists.Read MoreFor My Research Paper, I Have Decided To Explore The Human873 Words   |  4 Pagesdecided to explore the human behavior of aggression. Webster defines aggression as a forceful action or procedure especially when intended to dominate or master. This paper will cover aggression in children, adults, causes and effects of aggression, aggression in relationships and violence. Aggression comes in many different forms and should all be treated and recognized before developing into something bigger. There are many different types of aggression including accidental, expressive, hostileRead MoreAre Humans by Nature Aggressive? Essays1481 Words   |  6 Pagesearly twentieth century, aggression is the primary concern of the XXI century. Aggression has been studied a lot especially in terms of social significance. Most contradictory discussions about human aggression were focused on the innate-acquired main report. Some theories emphasize that aggression is fixed within our genetic code, while others sustain that factors such as education, environment, life experiences leave a mark on our behaviour, sometimes leading to aggression. Anderson and Bushman

Event Management for Melbourne Food and Wine- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEvent Management for Melbourne Food and Wine Festival. Answer: Event Brief Type, Dimension and Attraction of the Melbourne Food and Wine Festival The Melbourne Food and Wine Festival is held in the month of March since the year 1993 that helps in promotion of the food along with wine culture of Victoria. The charter of the festival helps in promotion of the talent along with lifestyle of that of Melbourne along with Victoria (Vic.gov.au. 2018). The food along with that of the wine lovers indulge themselves in the events that can fill the labyrinthine network of that of restaurants, basements and the rooftops. The Melbourne Food and Wine Festival helps in bringing to light innovative chefs, expert wine maker along with that of artisan producers (Melbournefoodandwine.com.au 2018) Initially it was a small program but it gradually became known for that of larger events like cooking class and banquet style lunch. The Festival helps in the attraction of food along with wine experts throughout the world including that of chefs, wine makers, wine commentators along with that of critics (Jones and Jones 2014). The Melbourne Food and Wine Festival contributes for the development of a better society. It provides opportunities for eating and drinking that can soothe the mind of the consumer. The dedicated team of Melbourne Food and Wine Festival that comprises of business development manager, gastronomy program manager, program co-ordinator and senior marketing manager help in producing a rich experience to the ones who attend this event (Colombo and Richards 2017). They help in making people enjoy a superlative eating along with drinking experience that everyone can enjoy. The festival provides opportunities for weekend escape and the stunning regions can help one in escaping from the boredom of life. Analysis of the event Form or Content The Melbourne Food and Wine Festival is a cultural event that helps in the celebration of the food along with wine industry of Victoria which attracts around 250,000 attendees. Around 200 events form a part of the program which is run by not-for-profit organization. The cultural festival has emerged to be a pre-eminent food along with wine festival of Australia (Vtic.com.au. 2018). Location and Size The festival is held along that of the Yarra River of Melbourne. The event is massive in scope and helps in showcasing the talent of chefs and wine makers. They can exhibit their skills during the course of this event that can help them in becoming popular within that of the market (Van Niekerk and Getz 2016). Budget Consideration The total budget for the Melbourne Food and Wine Festival project is between Australian Dollar 750,000 and between 800,000 (Liu, Sparks and Coghlan 2017). The budget will be used for building partnership with different kinds of key partners that can help in maintaining the international profile of Melbourne. The budget will be used for different aspects of Melbourne Food and Wine Festival like that of venue, dcor, staffing, programming, marketing, advertising, technology and that of the travel cost. Under venue, the costs incurred will be related to that of rental cost, lighting equipment, security staff and that of catering. Budget will also be required for the advertising along with marketing of an event of such a massive stature like the Melbourne Food and Wine Festival. The event budget will also include that revenue that will be earned from the tickets, sponsors and the vendors (Wood and Kenyon 2018). Number of Participants The number of participants for this event will be around 250,000 attendees. The food along with the wine seminars that will be held will help in featuring the chefs and the wine makers of Melbourne. Event Stakeholders and their involvement The internal stakeholders of Melbourne Food and Wine Festival will include that of Event Director, event manager, site manager, infrastructure manager and that of licensing manager. The external stakeholders will include the sponsors, market stalls, local community, venue owner and that of interest groups (Getz and Page 2016). The Melbourne Food and Wine Festival works with different community partners that helps in celebration of good work within that of the local community. HEAT (Hospitality, Employment and Training Program) is a program that engages the youth and it can help in providing skills to the young people who are aged between that of 16 to 25 (Van Niekerk and Getz 2016). The festival thus serves in helping those people who have been disengaged from that of mainstream education. The festival helps in attracting culture tourists to that of the local community event that can help in the promotion of cultural exchange between that of the tourists along with that of the reside nts. Cultural tourism is greatly facilitated with the help of Melbourne Food and Wine Festival. The festival helps in the creation of a cultural image and it throws up opportunities for that of the local communities so that they can share the culture (Christou, Sharpley and Farmaki 2018). The presenting, government and that of industry partners help in the promotion of the event and it also helps in promoting the services of these partners. The event partners like that of Crown, Victoria Harbour, Lindrum and Tahbilk helps in the advertising of their business that helps them in spreading their business (Getz 2017). The Festival helps in bringing the global food along with the wine talent to that of Melbourne that can help in delivering an unforgettable food along with wine experience to people. References: Christou, P., Sharpley, R. and Farmaki, A., 2018. Exploring the Emotional Dimension of Visitors' Satisfaction at Cultural Events.Event Management,22(2), pp.255-269. Colombo, A. and Richards, G., 2017. Eventful Cities as Global Innovation Catalysts: The Snar Festival Network.Event Management,21(5), pp.621-634. Getz, D. and Page, S., 2016.Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events. Routledge. Getz, D., 2017. Developing a Framework for Sustainable Event Cities.Event Management,21(5), pp.575-591. Jones, M.L. and Jones, M., 2014.Sustainable event management: A practical guide. Routledge. Liu, W., Sparks, B. and Coghlan, A., 2017. Event Experiences Through the Lens of Attendees.Event Management,21(4), pp.463-479. Melbournefoodandwine.com.au (2018).Melbourne Food Wine Festival. [online] Available at: https://www.melbournefoodandwine.com.au/ [Accessed 12 Apr. 2018]. Van Niekerk, M. and Getz, D., 2016. The identification and differentiation of festival stakeholders.Event Management,20(3), pp.419-431. Van Niekerk, M. and Getz, D., 2016. The identification and differentiation of festival stakeholders: A new perspective. Vic.gov.au. (2018).Melbourne Food and Wine Festival | Victorian Government. [online] Available at: https://www.vic.gov.au/event/2018/03/melbourne-food-and-wine-festival.html [Accessed 14 Apr. 2018]. Vtic.com.au. (2018).Melbourne Food and Wine Festival 1-17 March 2013 - Victoria Tourism Industry Council (VTIC). [online] Available at: https://www.vtic.com.au/melbourne-food-and-wine-festival-1-17-march-2013/ [Accessed 14 Apr. 2018]. Wood, E.H. and Kenyon, A.J., 2018. Remembering together: the importance of shared emotional memory in event experiences.Event Management,22(2), pp.163-181.

Review Marine Science free essay sample

Describe the abyss and the food web of the abyss. * Immeasurably deep chasm, depth, or void. Explain the difference between the theories of Plate tectonics and Continental drift. * Continental drift: The movement, formation, or re-formation of continents described by the theory of plate tectonics. * Plate tectonics: A theory that explains the global distribution of geological phenomena such as seismicity, volcanism, continental drift, and mountain building in terms of the formation, destruction, movement, and interaction of the earths lithospheric plates. Describe the 3 types of color patterns commonly found in fish. * Counter shading The dorsal or top of the fish is darker than the bottom of the fish, making them difficult to see as they blend into the darkness of the deeper water when viewed from above or blend into the brightness of sunlit waters when viewed from below. Many predators use this form of coloration. * Cryptic Bottom dwelling and reef fish often use chromatophores to blend in perfectly with their surroundings. We will write a custom essay sample on Review Marine Science or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Often, these fish are bottom dwellers that blend in with the stratum they rest on. Disruptive Many fish use their coloration to form strongly contrasting patterns that break up the outline of their body making it difficult for predators to see them at all. Describe divergent, convergent and transform plate boundaries and tell what each results in. * Divergent Plate Movement (plates move away from each other)- Continental and continental, oceanic and oceanic. * Convergent Plate Movement (plates move towards each other)- Continental and Oceanic, Oceanic and Oceanic, Continental and Continental. Transform Plate Movement (plates sliding past each other)- Continental and Continental Explain the difference in planetary alignment and tidal ranges for spring and neap tides. * Neap tides represent the smallest tidal range. This occurs when the sun and moon are at right angles, partially cancelling out their gravitational pull. This reduction in gravitational pull results in a tidal range that is 10 to 30 percent less than the mean tidal range. This occurs twice during the 28-day lunar cycle, when the moon is one-quarter full. Spring tides occur when the Earth, moon and sun are in syzygy and represent the largest tidal range. Syzygy is an astronomical term used to describe the alignment of three or more celestial bodies in a straight line. It is commonly used to refer to the alignment of the Earth, sun and moon. When this occurs, the gravitational pull of the moon and sun are combined, producing the largest tidal ranges. As with the neap tide, spring tides occur twice during a lunar cycle, but at the full and dark moon.